Israel said early on Friday it had struck Iranian nuclear targets to block Tehran from developing atomic weapons, and Iranian media and witnesses reported explosions including at the country’s main uranium enrichment facility.

Calling it a “decisive moment in Israel’s history”, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the country was also targeting Iranian scientists working on a nuclear bomb and missile factories in an operation that would continue for days.

Israel declared a state of emergency in anticipation of retaliatory missile and drone strikes by Tehran. Here are some reactions from top officials and governments around the world:

US SECRETARY OF STATE MARCO RUBIO

“Tonight, Israel took unilateral action against Iran. We are not involved in strikes against Iran and our top priority is protecting American forces in the region.” “Let me be clear: Iran should not target US interests or personnel.”

AUSTRALIAN FOREIGN MINISTER PENNY WONG

“Australia is alarmed by the escalation between Israel and Iran. This risks further destabilising a region that is already volatile. We urge all parties to refrain from actions and rhetoric that could further exacerbate tensions.

“We all understand the threat of Iran’s nuclear and ballistic missile program represents a threat to international peace and security, and we urge the parties to prioritize dialogue and diplomacy.”

ZEALAND PRIME MINISTER CHRISTOPHER LUXON

“It’s a really unwelcome development in the Middle East. The risk of miscalculation is high. That region does not need any more military action, and risk associated with that.”

JAPAN’S CHIEF CABINET SECRETARY YOSHIMASA HAYASHI

“Japan continues to make all necessary diplomatic efforts to prevent the further deterioration of the situation, while implementing every possible measure to ensure the protection of Japanese citizens.”

SPOKESPERSON FOR UN SECRETARY-GENERAL ANTONIO GUTERRES

“The Secretary-General condemns any military escalation in the Middle East. He is particularly concerned by Israeli attacks on nuclear installations in Iran while talks between Iran and the United States on the status of Iran’s nuclear programme are underway.

“The Secretary-General asks both sides to show maximum restraint, avoiding at all costs a descent into deeper conflict, a situation that the region can hardly afford.”

OMAN, WHICH IS MEDIATING IRAN-U.S. NUCLEAR TALKS

“Oman considers this act a dangerous, reckless escalation, representing a flagrant violation of the United Nations Charter, the principles of international law. Such aggressive, persistent behavior is unacceptable and further destabilizes the regional peace and security.”

“The Sultanate of Oman holds Israel responsible for this escalation and its consequences, and calls upon the international community to adopt a firm and unequivocal stance to halt this dangerous course of action.”

INDONESIA’S FOREIGN MINISTRY

“Indonesia strongly condemns Israel’s attack on Iran.”

“The attack risks exacerbating existing regional tensions and could potentially trigger a broader conflict. All parties must exercise the utmost restraint and avoid any actions that might escalate tensions or cause further instability.”

SAUDI ARABIA

“Saudi Arabia expresses its strong condemnation and denunciation of the blatant Israeli aggressions against the brotherly Islamic Republic of Iran, which undermine its sovereignty and security and constitute a clear violation of international laws and norms.”

Read more

Iran claims right to self-defence after Israeli strikes kill two soldiers

US intelligence: Israel could strike Iran’s nuclear sites this year

Israel to consider US guidance but prioritize national interests, says Netanyahu’s Office