The Senate Standing Committee on Information Technology met to discuss the registration and licensing of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) in Pakistan on Thursday, and the broader implications for the nation’s IT sector. The meeting highlighted concerns regarding national security, the growth of the IT industry, and the potential impact of VPN regulations on internet access.

The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority chairman briefed the committee, stating that over 30,000 VPNs have been registered to date, with the first notification for VPN registration issued in December 2010. The PTA plans to begin issuing VPN licenses in January 2025. The chairman also emphasized that all countries monitor VPN usage.

Concerns were raised regarding the potential disruption of internet services in the name of national security. The PTA chairman highlighted that 99% of IT companies have reported disruptions, impacting the industry’s growth, which is currently estimated at 30%.

He stressed the importance of addressing these concerns to avoid hindering the IT sector’s progress, noting that the internet is vital for its operation. The PTA has formed a cell to address the IT industry’s concerns.

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The meeting also saw discussion on the security risks associated with free VPNs and the need for local registration of VPN providers. Senator Anusha Rahman, referencing past experiences, noted that VPN registrations between 2013 and 2018 did not lead to internet issues, as whitelisting and grey traffic control measures were implemented.

However, Senator Kamran Murtaza questioned whether Pakistan’s national security concerns regarding internet shutdowns were unique, asking if India faced similar issues.

The IT secretary confirmed that internet services are shut down in cases of national security threats. Senator Rehman stressed that VPN registration should not negatively impact internet access.