Indian musician Zakir Hussain, celebrated as one of the greatest tabla players in the world, died at the age of 73 on Monday.

His family announced that he succumbed to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, a serious lung condition while being treated at a hospital in San Francisco.

A four-time Grammy Award winner, Hussain was also honoured with the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second-highest civilian distinction.

Throughout his illustrious career, he elevated the tabla from a supporting instrument to a globally recognised solo act, captivating audiences worldwide.

The tabla served mainly as an accompaniment in classical music, but Hussain’s innovative performances redefined its role, making it a centrepiece in musical showcases.

Heartfelt tributes began to emerge from around the world after Hussain’s death.

English guitarist John McLaughlin, who collaborated with Hussain in the band Shakti, referred to him as “the King, in whose hands, rhythm became magic.” Grammy-winning composer Ricky Kej praised him as “one of the greatest musicians and personalities India has ever produced.”

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi described Hussain as “a true genius who revolutionized the world of Indian classical music.” Congress party leader Rahul Gandhi expressed that Hussain’s death represents “a great loss for the music world.” The US embassy in India also honoured him, calling him a “true maestro” who would remain “forever in our hearts.”

Born in Mumbai in 1951, Hussain began his musical journey under the guidance of his father, Ustad Allarakha Khan, a renowned tabla master. He often spoke of growing up in an “atmosphere of music 24 hours a day,” and by the age of seven, he was already performing in concerts alongside his father.