WASHINGTON: US Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Tuesday defended military sales to Pakistan after withering criticism from growing US partner India, which considers itself the target of Islamabad’s F-16 planes.

Blinken met in the US capital with India’s foreign minister a day after separate talks with his counterpart from Pakistan.

The top US diplomat defended a $450 million F-16 deal for Pakistan approved earlier in September, saying the package was for maintenance of Pakistan’s existing fleet.

“These are not new planes, new systems, new weapons. It’s sustaining what they have,” Blinken told a news conference with his Indian counterpart, Subrahmanyam Jaishankar.

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“Pakistan’s program bolsters its capability to deal with terrorist threats emanating from Pakistan itself as well as from neighbouring countries whether it is TTP or ISIS or al Qaeda. I think the threats are clear and well known and we all have an interest in making sure that we have the means to deal with them and that’s what this is about. It’s in no one’s interests that those threats be able to go forward with impunity,” Blinken said.

The US secretary of state further encouraged both the countries to resolve their differences through dialogue and diplomacy.

“More broadly we encourage our friends to resolve their differences through diplomacy, through dialogue that has not change it won’t change. It would not be appropriate for me to characterise Pakistan’s response just as I would not characterise our friends response in similar conversation,” he said.

Jaishankar did not criticize Blinken in public. But on Sunday, speaking at a reception for the Indian community in the United States, Jaishankar said of the US position, “You’re not fooling anybody.”

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“For someone to say, I’m doing this because it’s for counter-terrorism, when you’re talking of an aircraft like the capability of the F-16, everybody knows where they are deployed,” he said, referring to the fleet’s positioning against India.

“Very honestly, it’s a relationship that has neither ended up serving Pakistan well nor serving American interests well,” he said.

India historically has bought military equipment from Moscow and has pressed the United States to waive sanctions required under a 2017 law for any nation that buys “significant” military hardware from Russia.

Speaking next to Blinken, Jaishankar noted that India has in recent years also made major purchases from the United States, France and Israel.

India assesses quality and purchase terms and “we exercise a choice which we believe is in our national interest,” he said, rejecting any change due to “geopolitical tensions.”