For decades, Auroville was known as a self-governing international community built on ideals of human unity and spiritual freedom.

Residents now say the experimental township near Puducherry is facing growing uncertainty after the Indian government increased its oversight of the project.

Many residents, particularly foreigners who make up nearly half of Auroville’s 3,300 population, say they fear visa denials and possible expulsion.

Critics argue that the township’s autonomy has eroded since civil servant Jayanti Ravi was appointed to head the Auroville Foundation in 2021.

Residents have also raised concerns over infrastructure expansion plans, land transactions and restrictions on governance and media activities within the community.

Several foreign residents have reportedly faced delays in visa renewals, while some have left the township.

Ravi has rejected the criticism, saying Auroville remains open to foreign nationals who share its ideals and that visa refusals are limited to those who violate laws or obstruct government work.

Founded in 1968 by followers of philosopher Sri Aurobindo and Mirra Alfassa, known as “The Mother”, Auroville was envisioned as a universal township dedicated to human unity and alternative models of living.

Residents say the current dispute has raised questions about whether the community can preserve its original vision while adapting to government-led changes.