Dozens of Palestinian children have been unable to go to school in the Israeli-occupied West Bank this week because of ​barbed wire erected by Jewish settlers across the path they normally use.

Dozens of children tried on Monday to get to school in ‌the small village of Umm al-Khair near the city of Hebron for the first time since the US-Israeli war with Iran began. They found their way blocked by barbed wire, which villagers said had been placed there by Israelis from the nearby Carmel settlement.

Khalil Hathaleen, head of the Umm al-Khair village council, said the barbed wire prevented children from the outskirts of the village ​from taking their usual safe path through a valley to the school in the village centre.

Otherwise, he said, the children would have to walk along ​a road which he described as dangerous, because it passes closer to the settlement.

“We insist on using the main path ⁠that our children have always taken,” he said, accusing Jewish settlers of trying to take over the land so that they can expand their settlement.

Israeli human rights ​group B’Tselem said the barbed wire was part of a coordinated campaign by settlers and the Israeli military to intimidate Palestinians and drive them from their land ​in the West Bank, which it said amounted to “ethnic cleansing”.

A video, which a Palestinian activist said he had filmed on April 13 and verified by Reuters, shows boys and girls sitting and standing by the newly erected barbed wire fence.

Residents said Israeli soldiers had later fired teargas, causing several children to experience breathing difficulties. Some residents described the children’s symptoms as if ​they were suffocating. In the video, smoke can be seen rising.

Classes had been suspended at the start of the Iran war, during which debris from Iranian missiles ​intercepted by Israel has at times fallen on the West Bank.

Mounting restrictions on Palestinians in West Bank

In a statement, the Israeli military said on Monday that soldiers had used “riot dispersal ‌means” against ⁠several adult Palestinians who it said had tried to reach the security perimeter of the Carmel settlement. The military acknowledged that children were present but said they were not targeted.

The Yesha Council, a body that represents West Bank settlers, told Reuters that “a barrier was put in place to protect the residents of Carmel, in coordination with Israeli security authorities” after repeated attempted incursions into Carmel. It said there were other routes that could be used.

Local Palestinians said they have filed a complaint ​through an Israeli-Palestinian office about the barbed ​wire fence, which stands near Israeli ⁠flags, but that it had not been removed.

The Israeli military has erected dozens of new checkpoints across the West Bank and established permanent and temporary roadblocks.

Around ​700,000 Jewish settlers live ⁠in the West Bank, among some 2.7 million Palestinians.

The expansion of Jewish settlements in the West Bank has surged under the current Israeli government, the most right-wing in the country’s history, and many senior ministers openly advocate for the annexation of the West Bank.

Israeli settlements in the West Bank are deemed illegal by the United Nations and much of ⁠the international ​community. Palestinians hope the West Bank will be part of a future state.

Violence by Jewish settlers, ​including attacks on Palestinian property, has also been on the rise. This has drawn criticism from some of Israel’s allies, while Israeli officials say a “fringe minority” is responsible. Palestinians have also carried out attacks ​on settlers and soldiers in the West Bank.