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19 Jumada Al-Akhirah 1446  

Yemen prisoner swap starts as truce talks set for second round

There is an initial agreement on a truce that should be announced later on, if finalised, says a Houthi official
Returned Houthi prisoners exchanged in a deal Yemen’s internationally recognised-government prostrate in prayer on the tarmac upon arrival at Sanaa International Airport on April 14, 2023. AFP
Returned Houthi prisoners exchanged in a deal Yemen’s internationally recognised-government prostrate in prayer on the tarmac upon arrival at Sanaa International Airport on April 14, 2023. AFP

Hundreds of captives from Yemen’s brutal civil war were set to be reunited with friends and family as a major prisoner swap started on Friday, hours after truce talks broke up with an agreement to meet again.

As hopes rise of an end to Yemen’s devastating eight-year war, the first planeload of 35 prisoners flew from the rebel-held capital Sanaa to government-controlled Aden, the International Committee of the Red Cross said.

Another 125 prisoners took off in the opposite direction, the ICRC said. Two more flights are scheduled for the first day of the exchange, involving 322 captives. Nearly 900 will be released during the three-day operation.

Large crowds gathered at both airports. In Sanaa, Mohammed Al-Qubati said: “I have been waiting for this day for five years. I’m waiting for my father and my cousin.”

And in Aden, there were celebrations when Yemen’s former defence minister Mahmud al-Subaihi, and the brother of the ex-president, Major General Nasser Mansur Hadi, emerged from the first plane as it landed.

The exchange and the truce negotiations in Sanaa come a month after Gulf heavyweights Saudi Arabia and Iran agreed to re-establish diplomatic ties, triggering a wave of rapprochement across the troubled region.

A Saudi delegation led by ambassador Mohammed al-Jaber left Sanaa late on Thursday without a finalised truce but with plans for another round of talks, according to Houthi and Yemeni government sources.

“There is an initial agreement on a truce that should be announced later on, if finalised,” a Houthi official said on condition of anonymity, in information that was confirmed by a government source.

“There is an agreement to hold another round of talks to further discuss points of difference.”

The Houthis’ chief negotiator, Mohammed Abdusalam, called the talks “serious and positive” and said he was “hoping to complete the discussion of outstanding issues at a later time”.

‘Thousands more families’

The rebels seized control of Sanaa in 2014, forcing the internationally recognised government to flee and triggering the Saudi-led military intervention the following March.

Hundreds of thousands of people have been killed by direct and indirect causes in a war that has triggered one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises, according to the United Nations.

However, a six-month, UN-brokered truce that officially lapsed in October is still largely holding as diplomatic efforts increase for a renewed ceasefire.

Hans Grundberg, the UN special envoy for Yemen, hailed the prisoner release ahead of next week’s Muslim holiday of Eidul Fitr.

“Today, hundreds of Yemeni families get to celebrate Eid with their loved ones because the parties negotiated and reached an agreement,” he said in a statement.

“I hope this spirit is reflected in ongoing efforts to advance a comprehensive political solution. Thousands more families are still waiting to be reunited with their loved ones.”

During the exchange, the Huthis will release 181 prisoners, including Saudis and Sudanese, in return for 706 held by government forces.

“It’s a much awaited moment of relief for hundreds of families, many of whom were left wondering for years if they will ever see their loved ones again,” Yemeni conflict analyst Hisham al-Omeisy told AFP.

“It is also a significant step forward and a confidence-building measure in the hyper-polarised and protracted conflict… But we need to continue these exchanges, there are still a lot more prisoners on both sides.”

Among other moves since their Chinese-brokered thaw, delegations from Iran and Saudi Arabia have exchanged visits this week to pave the way for reopening diplomatic missions.

Later on Friday, nine Arab countries will meet in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia to discuss the 12-year suspension from the Arab League of Iran ally Syria over its bloody civil war.

Yemen’s prisoner exchange was sealed during talks in Switzerland just days after the Saudi-Iran detente was announced.

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