Bangladesh will seek the extradition of ousted former prime minister Sheikh Hasina who was toppled in a revolution in August and fled to India, interim leader Muhammad Yunus said.

Dhaka has already issued an arrest warrant for 77-year-old Hasina — last seen arriving in neighbouring India after fleeing by helicopter as crowds stormed her palace.

Hasina has been summoned to appear in court in Dhaka on Monday to face charges of “massacres, killings, and crimes against humanity”, but she remains in exile in India.

Yunus said his administration was focused on ensuring those guilty of cracking down on the protests to oust Hasina faced justice.

Several of her former government ministers, who were detained and held in custody, are expected in court to face similar charges.

“We have already taken initiatives to try those responsible for enforced disappearances, murders, and the mass killings during the July-August uprising,” Yunus said on Sunday.

The 84-year-old Nobel Peace Prize winner was appointed to lead the government as “chief advisor” on August 9, days after the end of Hasina’s 15 years of iron-fisted rule.

Yunus, in a speech to the nation marking 100 days in power since a student-led revolution, said he had spoken to Karim Khan, chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court.

“We will seek the extradition of the ousted autocrat from India,” Yunus said, referring to Hasina.

Earlier this month, Bangladesh said it would request an Interpol “red notice” alert for fugitive leaders of Hasina’s regime.

Red notices issued by the global police body alert law enforcement agencies worldwide about fugitives.

India is a member of Interpol, but the red notice does not mean New Delhi must hand Hasina over.

Member countries can “apply their own laws in deciding whether to arrest a person”, according to the group, which organises police cooperation between 196 member countries.

‘Request your patience’

Yunus, a microfinance pioneer, is leading a temporary administration to tackle what he has called the “extremely tough” challenge of restoring democratic institutions in the South Asian nation of around 170 million people.

He also begged the country’s “patience” to prepare for the much-awaited poll, vowing an election commission would be formed “within a few days”.

But Yunus said he could not give a timeframe for the elections, saying it was dependent on a raft of reforms.

“I promise that we will hold the much-anticipated election once the necessary and essential reforms are complete,” he said in the broadcast.

“I request your patience until then. We aim to build an electoral system that will endure for decades. For this, we need some time.”

Crisis Group analyst Thomas Kean has called the challenge facing Yunus “monumental”, warning that “cracks are emerging in the fragile alliance” that pushed him into power.

“For now, Yunus and his colleagues have widespread support, but popular expectations are double-edged,” the thinktank said in a report on Thursday.

“If the interim administration falters in making reforms, the outcome is likely to be an early election with little progress; in the worst-case scenario, the military could assume power.”

The first cargo ship in decades to sail directly from Pakistan to Bangladesh successfully unloaded its containers, port officials told AFP Sunday, as both sides seek to rebuild ties after decades of frosty relations.

The two countries, once one nation, split in 1971 after a brutal war, with Bangladesh then drawing closer to Pakistan’s rival India.

But its ties with New Delhi have frayed after a student-led revolution in August toppled Bangladesh’s autocratic leader Sheikh Hasina, who fled to India by helicopter.

The 182-metre (597-foot) long container ship – the Panama-flagged Yuan Xiang Fa Zhan – had sailed from Pakistan’s Karachi to Bangladesh’s Chittagong.

Top Chittagong port official Omar Faruq confirmed to AFP on Sunday that the ship had unloaded its cargo on November 11 before departing.

Pakistan’s envoy to Dhaka, Syed Ahmed Maroof, sparked widespread discussion on social media in Bangladesh when he said after the docking that the direct shipping route was “a major step” in boosting trade across the region.

The route will “promote new opportunities for businesses on both sides”, Maroof wrote on Facebook.

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Chittagong port authorities said the ship brought goods from Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates, including raw materials for Bangladesh’s key garment industry and basic foodstuffs.

In September, Bangladesh eased import restrictions on Pakistani goods, which previously required a mandatory physical inspection on arrival which resulted in long delays.

Pakistani goods previously had to be off-loaded onto feeder vessels – usually in Sri Lanka, Malaysia or Singapore – before travelling to Bangladesh.

Pakistan and Bangladesh are preparing to strengthen their bilateral relations across various sectors, including trade and defense production, as well as the signing of a Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT), according to sources cited by Business Recorder.

The upcoming meeting of the Pakistan-Bangladesh Joint Economic Commission (JEC) will focus on these initiatives, especially in light of recent political changes in Bangladesh. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) is coordinating with relevant ministries to finalize the agenda for this meeting, which will take place soon.

Key topics for discussion at the JEC will include an overview of bilateral trade and strategies for improvement, Bangladesh’s request for duty-free access for 10 product categories covering a total of 104 products, negotiations for a bilateral Free Trade Agreement (FTA), trade diversification, the Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT), technical cooperation in the textile industry, collaboration between the small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) sectors, reactivation of the Joint Business Council, and regular exchange of trade delegations. Additionally, the agenda will address a joint venture between OGDCL and Bangladeshi counterparts, as well as a potential Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL) and Bangladeshi companies for joint exploration in hydrocarbons and minerals, along with opportunities in the natural gas and crude oil sectors.

Sources indicate that the Pakistani High Commissioner in Dhaka has noted a strong goodwill towards Pakistan from the current Bangladeshi government. There is a positive sentiment towards Pakistan among various political parties, highlighting the urgency of convening the JEC.

The High Commissioner has also met with Bangladesh’s commerce advisor and secretary, who are currently coordinating specific dates and the agenda for the JEC, expected to be held in Dhaka in late December or early January.

Discussions from an inter-ministerial meeting revealed that reactivating the Joint Business Council was a key point. The High Commissioner has been tasked with meeting relevant officials in Dhaka to gather data on import industries and potential areas for collaboration. This data will be shared with the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI), which is preparing a detailed presentation on Pakistan’s export strategy, focusing on sectors like food, IT, and textiles.

The Pakistani mission has also submitted recommendations to Islamabad regarding the reactivation of the Joint Business Council. An MoU is set to be signed between the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP) and Bangladesh’s Export Promotion Bureau (EPB) during the JEC. The Ministry of Science and Technology has provided a draft MoU on standards and testing to the MoFA for renewal.

Supporters of Bangladesh’s ousted former leader Sheikh Hasina were arrested after following her orders to protest bearing placards of Donald Trump, police said on Sunday, accusing them of trying to undermine relations with Washington.

Former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, 77, fled by helicopter to India on August 5, after weeks of deadly student-led protests that brought an end to her tenure.

Since then a caretaker government, led by Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammad Yunus, has been tasked with implementing democratic reforms and holding elections.

Police arrested 10 protesters they described as “conspirators” on Saturday and accused them of attempting to destabilise the South Asian country of around 170 million people.

“We are assessing their crimes in order to file charges,” Dhaka Metropolitan Police spokesman Muhammad Talebur Rahman said.

The tiny protest came ahead of a proposed rally by Hasina’s Awami League, but the gathering was barred by the interim government which calls the group “fascist”. Only a few pro-Hasina supporters took to the streets on Sunday, while some small scuffles broke out with student counter-protesters.

Dozens of Hasina’s allies were arrested after her regime collapsed — accused of culpability in a police crackdown that killed more than 700 people during the unrest that deposed her — while other party loyalists went into hiding.

‘Plotting a conspiracy’

Police said that an audio recording of Hasina circulating on social media had urged her supporters to protest on Sunday, and to carry placards with Trump’s photo and US flags.

“She asked them to use the placards as shields and to take photos and video footage if there were any attacks,” police said in a statement.

“They had been plotting a conspiracy to undermine Bangladesh’s friendly relationship with the United States.” Hasina’s party had accused — without evidence — the government of US President Joe Biden of encouraging the protest against her iron-fisted rule — claims the White House called “simply false”.

Her 15-year-long regime was marred by incidents of preventing the opposition from exercising their democratic rights.

Yunus, an 84-year-old microfinance pioneer who took over after Hasina was ousted, said he looked “forward to working together” after Trump’s election win.

Police said the Awami League had not sought permission to hold a rally, while the press secretary to Yunus said Hasina’s party was not allowed to march. “The Awami League, in its current form, is a fascist party,” Shafiqul Alam wrote in a statement.

“Anyone who attempts to hold rallies, gatherings, or processions under orders from the mass murderer and dictator Sheikh Hasina will face the full force of the law enforcement agencies.”

Bangladesh seeks red notices

Bangladesh also said on Sunday it would request an Interpol “red notice” alert for fugitive leaders of the ousted regime of Sheikh Hasina.

“Those responsible for the indiscriminate killings during the mass uprising in July and August will be brought back from wherever they have taken refuge”, Asif Nazrul, the interim government’s law advisor, told reporters on Sunday. “We will ensure they are arrested and brought to justice”.

France-based Interpol publishes red notices at the request of a member nation, based on an arrest warrant issued in their home country. Red notices issued by the global police body alert law enforcement agencies worldwide about fugitives.

Nazrul did not mention any individual by name, but Bangladesh has already issued an arrest warrant for 77-year-old Hasina — last seen arriving in India after fleeing by helicopter as crowds stormed her palace.

Nazrul said they would request a red notice “as soon as possible”.

India is a member of Interpol, but the red notice does not mean New Delhi must hand Hasina over. Member countries can “apply their own laws in deciding whether to arrest a person”, according to the group, which organises police cooperation between 196 member countries.

Hasina has been summoned to appear in court in Dhaka on November 18 to face charges of “massacres, killings, and crimes against humanity”.

Mohammad Tajul Islam, chief prosecutor of Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal (ICT), told AFP on Sunday that the court had “sought arrest warrants for more than 60 individuals”, and that “so far, around 25 have been arrested,”.

In the aftermath of a student-led revolution that ousted autocratic leader Sheikh Hasina, fears are growing that justice may be denied for many affected by the violence.

The government has granted sweeping immunity to protesters involved in the uprising, raising concerns among victims and their families.

One such case involves 16-year-old Shahriar, who remains in a coma after being attacked during the unrest. His father, Abdul, is anxious that those responsible for his son’s injuries will evade justice due to the immunity granted to protesters.

The violence erupted after Hasina fled into exile on August 5, leading to widespread chaos. Reports indicate that over 700 people were killed during the crackdown, including police officers and members of Hasina’s Awami League party.

The new government has issued an order protecting protesters from prosecution for actions taken between July 15 and August 8. This decision has sparked criticism, as many believe it undermines accountability for violent acts committed during the unrest. Rights advocates emphasize the need for justice for all affected, urging the government to investigate and prosecute those responsible for violence, including attacks on minority communities.

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Calls for clarity on the immunity order’s implications have also been made, with concerns that it may shield individuals involved in serious crimes.

As families like Shahriar’s wait for justice and healing, the situation remains tense, with ongoing debates about governance and accountability in this new chapter for Bangladesh.

Bangladesh’s Hindu community is facing a systematic campaign of persecution since the interim government, led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, took power on August 5th, following the removal of Sheikh Hasina’s administration, Indian media has claimed.

While large-scale, direct violence against Hindus may have subsided, a more insidious and pervasive campaign of discrimination and intimidation is underway, targeting their employment, social standing, and religious freedom. This campaign is fueled by emboldened fundamentalist groups who appear to operate with a degree of impunity under the current political climate.

The most prominent aspect of this campaign is the targeted removal of Hindus from government employment. This isn’t limited to isolated incidents; it appears to be a coordinated effort to purge Hindus from positions of influence and authority. The focus is particularly acute in educational institutions, where professors and teachers are being forced to resign under pressure, often facing threats of violence or other forms of intimidation. The case of Rontu Das, an assistant professor of history at Chittagong University, is illustrative. Forced to resign after receiving death threats, his resignation letter detailing the discrimination he faced went viral on social media, highlighting the widespread nature of the problem.

This extends beyond academia. The dismissal of 252 police sub-inspectors, 91 of whom were Hindu, on charges of indiscipline and irregularities, is highly suspicious, especially given that their appointments occurred during Sheikh Hasina’s tenure. This suggests a retroactive targeting of individuals based on their religious affiliation. Further evidence of this systematic targeting is the cancellation of the October 20th pass-out parade for over 60 ASP-ranked officers at the Sharda Police Academy, delaying their placement in government roles and leaving many, including Hindu trainees like Asit, feeling deeply betrayed and unjustly treated. Asit’s statement, expressing his despair at the blatant discrimination, underscores the profound impact of these actions on individuals and the community as a whole.

Beyond employment, a broader propaganda campaign is being waged, echoing the “love jihad” narrative in India. Extremist groups are disseminating a “love trap” narrative, falsely accusing Hindu men of enticing and converting Muslim women. Posters promoting this false narrative have appeared in multiple areas, stoking fear and division within the community. This is further compounded by reports of vandalism targeting Hindu idols during Durga Puja, despite police deployment to maintain order. The apparent inability or unwillingness of authorities to effectively protect Hindu religious sites and symbols from these attacks further emboldens the perpetrators.

Accordint to Indian media, the Hindu community is responding with organized protests across Bangladesh, demanding justice and an end to the persecution. A recent demonstration in Chittagong, organized by the Sanatan Jagran Manch, saw thousands gather to voice their concerns and present an eight-point agenda to the government. This agenda includes demands for a Minority Protection Act, restitution of confiscated assets, the creation of a Ministry of Minority Affairs, expedited trials for crimes against minorities, official holidays for Hindu festivals, enhanced support for the Hindu Religious Welfare Trust, the construction of worship halls in educational institutions, and the modernization of Sanskrit and Pali education.

India has repeatedly called upon the interim government to prioritize the safety and well-being of its Hindu population in Bangladesh, urging them to bring those responsible for the attacks and discrimination to justice. However, the continued escalation of these attacks and the apparent lack of effective government response paint a grim picture of the deteriorating situation for Hindus in Bangladesh.

In a major emergency response, over 1.1 million people on India’s eastern coast are being evacuated to inland storm shelters as Cyclone Dana is expected to hit the region as a “severe cyclonic storm” on Thursday.

The powerful storm is predicted to batter the coasts of West Bengal and Odisha states, home to around 150 million people, with winds gusting up to 120 kilometers per hour.

Major airports, including the key travel hub of Kolkata, will be shut overnight due to the heavy rain and high winds forecast.

Authorities in Odisha state have evacuated nearly a million people from the coastal areas, while in neighboring West Bengal, over 100,000 have been moved to safer locations. Businesses in popular beach resorts have been ordered to close, and tourists have been asked to leave.

While the cyclone’s main impact is expected to be in India, neighboring low-lying Bangladesh is also on high alert, with the government closely monitoring the storm’s progress.

However, no evacuation orders have been issued yet, as the worst of the cyclone is predicted to hit the Indian coast.

Cyclones are a regular threat in the northern Indian Ocean region, and scientists warn that these storms are becoming more powerful due to climate change.

The warmer ocean temperatures and increased moisture in the atmosphere provide additional energy to strengthen the winds and rainfall associated with these weather events.

Despite the severity of the cyclone, improved forecasting and evacuation planning have helped reduce the loss of life in recent years.

Authorities in India and Bangladesh are taking extensive precautions to protect their coastal communities from the impending storm.

Is cyclone threatening to Pakistan?

Cyclone Dana is not expected to pose a threat to Pakistan. However, the coastal district of Satkhira in Bangladesh has been experiencing intermittent rainfall since early today. As the cyclone moves toward India’s Odisha and West Bengal states, it is likely to have a limited impact on Satkhira, although strong winds are anticipated.

Cyclone Dana is not expected to pose a threat to Pakistan. However, the coastal district of Satkhira in Bangladesh has been experiencing intermittent rainfall since early today. As the cyclone moves toward India’s Odisha and West Bengal states, it is likely to have a limited impact on Satkhira, although strong winds are anticipated.

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South Africa extended their first-innings lead to 137 on day two of the first Test against Bangladesh Tuesday as they reached 243-8 at lunch.

Kyle Verreynne was 77 not out at the break in Mirpur, batting with Dane Piedt who was on six.

Verreynne put on 119 runs for the seventh wicket with Wiann Mulder, who made 54, after the pair resumed at 140-6 on the second morning in response to Bangladesh’s 106.

Bangladesh quick bowler Hasan Mahmud took two wickets in two balls in the 65th over, but they proved to be Bangladesh’s only successes as South Africa added 103 in the session.

First a sharp delivery on off stump induced Mulder to edge to Shadman Islam at slip. He had faced 112 balls and hit eight fours.

Next ball Hasan sent Keshav Maharaj’s off stump flying with a reverse-swinging delivery that ducked back late to beat the bat.

On Monday, South Africa quick bowler Kagiso Rabada had become the fastest to reach 300 Test wickets as Bangladesh collapsed to 106 all out after winning the toss and choosing to bat.

Rabada reached the landmark in 11,817 balls, beating the previous best by Pakistan’s Waqar Younis of 12,602 deliveries.

Left-arm spinner Taijul Islam brought Bangladesh back into the match by dismissing five South Africans to pass 200 Test wickets, the second Bangladeshi to achieve the feat after Shakib Al Hasan.

But he was unable to add to his tally before lunch as wicketkeeper Verreynne hit seven fours in 106 balls at the crease to guide South Africa to an imposing first-innings advantage.

Bangladesh have never beaten South Africa in a Test and second of the two-match series begins in Chattogram on October 29.

South Africa posted 140-6 on Monday in an action-packed first day of the opening Test, after Bangladesh collapsed to 106 all out with Kagiso Rabada celebrating being the fastest to take 300 Test wickets.

The visitors took the lead, reaching 140-6 in 41 overs in reply at stumps at Mirpur, with Wiaan Mulder and Kyle Verreynne not out for 17 and 18 respectively.

Bangladesh won the toss and opted to bat but four of their top six batsmen failed to reach double figures, with opener Mahmudul Hasan Joy top-scoring with 30 on a lively pitch.

Seamers Rabada, Mulder and left-arm spinner Keshav Maharaj took three wickets apiece for South Africa.

Bangladesh were teetering at 40-4 when Rabada bowled Mushfiqur Rahim on 11, as the South African celebrated reaching the 300-wicket landmark.

He managed the feat in 11,817 balls, the fastest of all time, beating Pakistan’s Waqar Younis (12,602 balls).

Rabada soon made it 301 Test wickets, removing Litton Das for one, with Bangladesh crumbling, all out for 106 in 40.1 overs.

Right-arm seamer Hasan Mahmud brought Bangladesh the first success in the first over after the innings change, removing South African captain Aiden Markram for six off seven deliveries.

Left-arm spinner Taijul Islam – Bangladesh’s main spinner in the absence of Shakib Al Hasan – then boosted his team after he bagged a five-for, to become only the second Bangladeshi to take 200 wickets in Tests after Shakib.

Taijul accounted for Tristan Stubbs on 23, and removed David Bedingham for 11, with a low delivery that the batter edged to the keeper for a soft dismissal.

He bagged two wickets in the 28th over of South Africa’s innings, with Tony de Zorzi caught at short leg, before he clean-bowled debutant Matthew Breetzke for a duck.

The Test is the first international cricket fixture in Bangladesh since a student-led revolution toppled autocratic premier Sheikh Hasina in August.

Bangladesh are missing all-rounder Shakib after security fears forced him to cancel plans to return home.

Shakib announced his retirement from international cricket last month but said that he wanted to play one last red-ball series at home.

The 37-year-old was also a former lawmaker in the government ousted by the revolution, making him a target of public anger.

Security was heavy around the stadium, a day after fans of Shakib clashed with those protesting against the player near the venue.

Bangladesh have never beaten South Africa in a Test.

The second Test begins in Chattogram on October 29.

The absence of Shakib Al Hasan has come as a relief to South Africa as they embark on a two-test series in Bangladesh but stand-in captain Aiden Markram does not expect the challenge to be any easier.

Bangladesh’s best-known cricketer was due to bow out in the tests in Dhaka, starting on Monday, and Chittagong, but has not returned home following public anger over his silence during deadly protests in the country.

Shakib, 37, was a member of parliament for the Awami League led by Sheikh Hasina, whose 15-year rule as prime minister ended in August with her fleeing to India.

Last month he announced his intention to retire from international cricket, expressing the hope he could have a farewell test at home, but he was replaced in the test squad by left-arm spinner Hasan Murad on Friday.

“Shakib is a world-class player and he’s proved it over many years. So it’s a bit of relief that we don’t have to come across him,” Markram told a press conference on Sunday ahead of the opening test at the Sher-e-Bangla National Stadium.

“But we haven’t put too much focus on the fact. Ultimately, they’ve still got a really strong squad, and are really strong in their home conditions as well.”

South Africa were more focused on the expected spin challenge as they look to end a run of 14 tests without a win in Indian sub-continental countries.

“For sure, spin obviously is a big talking point especially being from South Africa. We don’t get such conditions like this at home,” Markram added.

He has taken over from the injured Temba Bavuma as captain for the first test.

“It’s an exciting challenge for us to face, especially as a team that’s relatively young and doesn’t play too many test matches,” Markram said.

“We have no doubt it’s going to be tough and it’s going to be different for us as a team. You always want to be quietly confident, positive and upbeat that you can win games of cricket regardless where you are in the world.”

Retiring ex-skipper Shakib Al Hasan told local media Thursday he was not returning to Bangladesh because of “a security issue”, potentially missing what he says will be his final match for his country.

The 37-year-old announced his retirement from international cricket last month but said that he wanted to play one last Test series at home.

He was named in the Bangladesh squad to face South Africa, with the first of two Tests starting October 21, and had been expected to fly back to Dhaka on Thursday.

Shakib is also a former lawmaker from the party of autocratic ex-leader Sheikh Hasina, who was ousted in a student-led revolution in August, fleeing by helicopter to India.

Shakib is among dozens from Hasina’s party facing murder investigations for a deadly police crackdown on protesters during the uprising.

“I was to return home… but now I don’t think I can,” Shakib told broadcaster bdnews24.com.

“It is over a security issue, a matter of my own security.”

He added that it was his “final decision”, but it was not immediately clear if he may yet return to play.

The broadcaster and other Bangladesh media said Shakib was in Dubai but would be heading to the United States.

Shakib was playing in a domestic Twenty20 cricket competition in Canada when the regime collapsed and has not returned to Bangladesh since.

But he has toured Pakistan and India with the Bangladesh team with the approval of the interim government established to govern the country after Hasina’s departure.

The first Test against South Africa in Mirpur, near the capital Dhaka, will be the first international cricket fixture in Bangladesh since crowds stormed Hasina’s palace.

More than 700 people were killed in the unrest, according to Bangladesh’s health ministry.

The second Test will be played in the port city of Chittagong, also called Chattogram, beginning October 29.

Hasina’s 15-year rule saw widespread human rights abuses, including the mass detention and extrajudicial killings of her political opponents.

Earlier on Thursday, a court in Bangladesh issued an arrest warrant for Hasina to face charges including crimes against humanity.

A Bangladeshi court on Thursday ordered an arrest warrant for exiled ex-leader Sheikh Hasina, who fled to India in August after she was toppled from power by a student-led revolution.

“The court has […] ordered the arrest of former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, and to produce her in court on November 18,” Mohammad Tajul Islam, chief prosecutor of Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal, told reporters on Thursday.

Hasina’s 15-year rule saw widespread human rights abuses, including the mass detention and extrajudicial killings of her political opponents.

“Sheikh Hasina was at the helm of those who committed massacres, killings and crimes against humanity in July to August”, Islam said, calling it a “remarkable day”.

Hasina, 77, has not been seen in public since fleeing Bangladesh, and her last official whereabouts are a military airbase near India’s capital New Delhi.

Her presence in India has infuriated Bangladesh.

Dhaka has revoked her diplomatic passport, and the countries have a bilateral extradition treaty which would permit her return to face criminal trial.

A clause in the treaty, however, says extradition might be refused if the offence is of a “political character”.

Hasina’s government created the deeply contentious ICT in 2010 to probe atrocities during the 1971 independence.

The United Nations and rights groups criticised its procedural shortcomings, and it became widely seen as a means for Hasina to eliminate political opponents.

Several cases accusing Hasina of orchestrating the “mass murder” of protesters are being probed by the court.

India on Saturday posted the highest T20 International total by a Test-playing nation, and second best overall, when they piled up 297-6 against Bangladesh with opener Sanju Samson cracking a blistering century.

The hosts went past Afghanistan’s 278-3 against Ireland in 2019. The Indian total is the second highest in the format after Nepal’s 314-3 against Mongolia at last year’s Asian Games in China.

Samson hit 111 of 47 balls – his first T20 international ton – studded with 11 fours and eight sixes after India elected to bat in their bid to sweep the three-match series in Hyderabad.

Samson, a wicketkeeper-batsman, hammered leg-spinner Rishad Hossain for five straight sixes in an over en route to his ton in 40 balls.

He put on 173 runs for the second wicket with skipper Suryakumar Yadav, who hit 75 off 35 balls but his knock was overshadowed by his partner’s blitz and the mammoth total.

Samson finally fell to Mustafizur Rahman and walked back to a standing ovation by the weekend crowd.

Suryakumar fell in the next over by Mahmudullah Riyad, who is playing his last T20 for Bangladesh after he announced his retirement from the format ahead of the second match.

But there was more punishment in store for Bangladesh as new batters Hardik Pandya, who struck 47 off 18 balls and Riyan Parag, who made a 13-ball 34, kept up the charge with regular boundaries.

Najmul Hossain Shanto’s Bangladesh, who lost the earlier Test series 2-0, play for pride as they hunt for their first win on the tour.

A crown belonging to Goddess Kali, which was gifted by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in March 2021, has been stolen from the Jeshoreshwari Temple in Satkhira, Bangladesh.

The silver and gold-plated crown was reported missing on Thursday afternoon, shortly after the temple priest completed the day’s worship.

Cleaning staff discovered the absence of the crown from the deity’s head during their routine duties.

The crown holds significant cultural and religious value, as the Jeshoreshwari Temple is recognized as one of the 51 Shakti Peethas in Hindu mythology.

The temple, located in Ishwaripur, Satkhira, was originally constructed in the 12th century and has undergone several renovations over the centuries.

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During his visit to Bangladesh, PM Modi also announced plans to build a multipurpose community hall at the temple, aimed at serving local social, religious, and educational needs.

The theft of the crown has raised concerns among devotees regarding the security of this important religious site.

Bangladesh women’s cricket team captain Nigar Sultana Joty was brought to tears following her team’s thrilling victory in their Women’s T20 World Cup opener.

The victory was significant as it marked Bangladesh’s first win in the tournament in over ten years, which Joty believed could be a pivotal moment for women’s cricket in her country.

Bangladesh scored of 119-7 in their 20 overs, while their disciplined bowling performance limited Scotland to 103-7, securing a crucial win.

Joty shared the team’s excitement, emphasizing the importance of this victory for both the squad and women’s cricket in Bangladesh.

“A win after 10 years is very emotional. We’ve been waiting for this for a long time,” said Joty.

“No matter how well we play, if we don’t win, it feels meaningless. This victory gives us momentum, and I feel it’s a step towards something bigger.”

“We’ve moved on from the heartbreak of not playing in front of our home crowd. We’re fortunate to be here, healthy, and representing our country,” she added.

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The International Cricket Council (ICC) took to their Instagram page, stating: “A deserved win in her 100th T20I 🙌

An emotional Nigar Sultana Joty after Bangladesh’s win on the opening day of the Women’s #T20WorldCup 2024.“

“We’ve made history by being here, and we’ll continue to give our best,” Scotland’s Saskia Horley said.

Bangladesh has announced the recall of its High Commissioners from four countries, including India, as well as its Permanent Representative to the United Nations.

Reports indicate that the interim government has instructed High Commissioners from New Delhi, Brussels, Canberra, and Lisbon to return to Dhaka.

This decision follows the earlier recall of the High Commissioner from London.

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Bangladeshi officials have clarified that these moves are part of ongoing changes in diplomatic appointments.

Jal’s “Legends of the Decade” concert in Dhaka on Saturday was overshadowed by crowd disturbances and organisational issues, prompting the Bangladesh army to be called in to manage the situation.

The band, who was performing in Bangladesh after 14 years, was forced to halt their performance midway due to the chaos.

Hundreds of fans gathered at the venue, Jamuna Future Park, a shopping mall in the capital. Reports from The Business Standard stated that a temporary roof above the north court was removed, contributing to the disorder. Fans were packed into every available space, even crowding the elevators.

The concert also celebrated the 20th anniversary of Jal’s debut album, Aadat, which significantly influenced the South Asian pop-rock scene. In addition to Jal, the event marked the return of Aurthohin, one of Bangladesh’s most cherished bands, after a year-long break from performing.

The concert was initially scheduled for September 27 but had to be postponed due to heavy rain just hours before the event. It was subsequently relocated to a different venue, as reported by The Daily Star.

During the concert, several altercations occurred between organizers and individuals who attempted to enter the venue forcefully. This situation escalated to the point where mall authorities had to call in the army for crowd control.

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In his Instagram stories, the lead singer wrote that thanked his fans and orgaisers for the event.

“Over 10,000 crowd wouldn’t have been easier for local security to handle. So that’s why the army and government took over,” he added. “The immediate outdoor venue shift was also a challenge for organisers due to excessive rain. I want to thank Bangladesh’s government and its army for taking care of the situation. I respect and adore you guys and know that some of you travelled from different cities to see the show but for me, your lives are much more important than anything. Until next time. Love you all,” he said.

In the first two months of the 2024-25 financial year, the United States emerged as the leading destination for Pakistani exports, followed by the United Arab Emirates and the United Kingdom.

During July and August 2024-25, exports to the US reached approximately $949.9 million, reflecting a 1.62% increase from $934.7 million during the same period last year, according to data from the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP).

The UAE saw a significant rise in imports from Pakistan, with exports totaling around $401 million, up 35.66% from $295.6 million in the previous year. The UK ranked third, with exports valued at $366.4 million, compared to $351.2 million last year.

In contrast, exports to China declined by 7.66%, totaling $323.4 million, down from $350.3 million. Exports to Germany increased to $287.2 million from $253.2 million.

Other notable figures include exports to Holland, which rose to $247.3 million, and Italy, where exports decreased to $187 million. Exports to Spain fell to $231.9 million, while those to Afghanistan increased significantly to $146.7 million from $88.4 million last year.

Additionally, exports to Bangladesh rose to $122 million, and exports to France decreased to $82.7 million. Meanwhile, exports to Belgium increased slightly to $100.4 million, and exports to Saudi Arabia rose to $114.2 million, compared to $95.2 million last year. Exports to Turkiye also saw a modest increase, reaching $64.8 million from $61.4 million.

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Former Bangladesh cricket captain Shakib Al Hasan has declared that he will retire from international cricket by March of next year. This announcement comes as he faces serious legal issues at home, including murder charges linked to his association with the former government of Sheikh Hasina.

The 37-year-old cricketer has not returned to Bangladesh since the recent student-led revolution that resulted in the overthrow of Hasina’s administration. ’

Shakib stated that he intends for the upcoming Champions Trophy in Pakistan to be his final international appearance.

Despite his situation, Shakib expressed a desire to participate in a planned two-Test series against South Africa.

He has communicated this wish to the Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB), which is reportedly trying to facilitate his return for those matches.

“It’s my desire… They agreed with me, that they are trying to organise everything if possible,” he told reporters ahead of the second Test against India in Kanpur.

The series against South Africa, set to commence on October 21, is uncertain, as the Proteas are evaluating the safety of traveling to Bangladesh post-revolution. Shakib has already concluded his T20 career, playing his last match during the World Cup in June.

He confirmed, “This is the right time for me to move on and BCB will look into some new players,” adding that he has eight remaining ODI matches, with the Champions Trophy marking his final outing in that format.

Shakib has been a pivotal figure in propelling Bangladesh into the international cricket spotlight, known for both his outstanding performances and controversies. He is the only player to have held the top spot in the ICC all-rounder rankings across all three formats simultaneously.

With a career spanning since 2006, Shakib has played 70 Tests, 247 ODIs, and 129 T20 matches, and recently contributed to Bangladesh’s historic Test series win in Pakistan.

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Bangladesh’s army chief vowed to back the country’s interim government “come what may” to help it complete key reforms after the ouster of then-prime minister Sheikh Hasina, so that elections could be held within the next 18 months.

General Wakeruz Zaman and his troops stood aside in early August amid raging student-led protests against Hasina, sealing the fate of the veteran politician who resigned after 15 years in power and fled to India.

In a rare media interview, Zaman told Reuters at his office in the capital Dhaka on Monday that the interim administration led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus had his full support and outlined a pathway to rid the military of political influence.

“I will stand beside him. Come what may. So that he can accomplish his mission,” Zaman, bespectacled and dressed in military fatigues, said of Yunus.

The pioneer of the global microcredit movement, Yunus has promised to carry out essential reforms to the judiciary, police and financial institutions, paving the way to hold a free and fair election in the country of 170 million people.

Following the reforms, Zaman — who took over as the army chief only weeks before Hasina’s ouster — said a transition to democracy should be made between a year and a year-and-a-half, but underlined the need for patience.

“If you ask me, then I will say that should be the time frame by which we should enter into a democratic process,” he said.

Bangladesh’s main two political parties, Hasina’s Awami League and its bitter rival Bangladesh Nationalist Party, had both previously called for elections to be held within three months of the interim government taking office in August.

Yunus, the interim administration’s chief adviser, and the army chief meet every week and have “very good relations”, with the military supporting the government’s efforts to stabilise the country after a period of turmoil, said Zaman.

“I’m sure that if we work together, there is no reason why we should fail,” he said.

More than 1,000 people were killed in violent clashes that began as a movement against public sector job quotas in July but escalated into a wider anti-government uprising — the bloodiest period in the country’s independent history.

Calm has returned to the teeming streets of Dhaka, a densely packed metropolis that was at the heart of the rebellion, but some parts of the civil service are not yet properly functional after the dramatic fall of Hasina’s administration.

With much of Bangladesh’s police, numbering around 190,000 personnel, still in disarray, the army has stepped up to carry out law and order duties nationwide.

Punishments and reforms

Born out of erstwhile East Pakistan in 1971 after independence, Bangladesh came under military rule in 1975, following the assassination of its first prime minister, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Hasina’s father.

In 1990, the country’s military ruler Hossain Mohammad Ershad was toppled in a popular uprising, leading to the restoration of democracy.

The military again staged a coup in 2007, backing a caretaker government that ruled until Hasina took power two years later.

A career infantry officer who served through these periods of turmoil, Zaman said that the Bangladesh Army that he leads would not intervene politically.

“I will not do anything which is detrimental to my organisation,” he said, “I am a professional soldier. I would like to keep my army professional.”

In line with sweeping government reforms proposed since Hasina was shunted from power, the army, too, is looking into allegations of wrongdoing by its personnel and has already punished some soldiers, Zaman said, without providing further details.

“If there is any serving member who is found guilty, of course I will take action,” he said, adding that some military officials may have acted out of line while working at agencies directly controlled by the former prime minister or interior minister.

The interim government has formed a five-member commission, headed by a former high court judge, to investigate reports of up to 600 people who may have been forcibly “disappeared” by Bangladesh’s security forces since 2009.

In the longer term, however, Zaman wanted to distance the political establishment from the army, which has more than 130,000 personnel and is a major contributor to United Nations peacekeeping missions.

“It can only happen if there is some balance of power between president and prime minister, where the armed forces can be placed directly under president,” he said.

Bangladesh’s armed forces currently come under the defence ministry, which is typically controlled by the prime minister, an arrangement that Zaman said a constitutional reform process under the interim government could potentially look to amend.

“The military as a whole must not be used for political purpose ever,” he said. “A soldier must not indulge in politics.”

Bangladesh has formally protested Union Home Minister Amit Shah’s remarks about Bangladeshi nationals, expressing serious concern and calling on India to advise its political leaders to refrain from making such statements.

On Monday, Bangladesh’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs submitted a protest note to India’s Deputy High Commissioner in Dhaka, conveying “serious reservations, deep hurt, and extreme displeasure” over Shah’s remarks, which they termed “highly deplorable.”

“The Ministry conveyed its serious reservation, deep sense of hurt and extreme displeasure and called upon the Government of India to advise the political leaders to refrain from making such objectionable and unacceptable remarks,” the protest note said.

“The ministry also emphasised that such remarks, coming from responsible positions against the nationals of a neighbouring country, undermine the spirit of mutual respect and understanding between two friendly countries,” it added.

The Bangladesh government urged New Delhi to caution its political leaders against making such “objectionable and unacceptable” statements, according to the Dhaka Tribune.

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During a visit to Jharkhand last week, Amit Shah threatened that the BJP would “hang every Bangladeshi infiltrator upside down to give them a lesson” if the party is elected to power in the state.

Dhaka University Professor Shahiduzzaman has called for a nuclear treaty between Bangladesh and Pakistan, citing concerns over India’s influence in the region.

He suggested that the deployment of Ghauri missiles in North Bengal could have served as a deterrent against any aggressive actions from India.

Known for his affiliations with the Pakistan-backed Jamaat-e-Islami party, Professor Shahiduzzaman had been critical of India’s policies towards Bangladesh.

He argued that a nuclear agreement with Pakistan would have bolstered Bangladesh’s national security and provided a formidable counterbalance to India’s military capabilities.

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However, the proposal sparked considerable debate within Bangladesh. Critics warned that pursuing a nuclear treaty could have destabilized the region and heightened the risks associated with nuclear proliferation.

Additionally, there were concerns that such a move would likely have drawn criticism from the international community, particularly from the United States and its allies.

Ravichandran Ashwin claimed six wickets after a first-innings century with the bat to inspire India to a 280-run thrashing of Bangladesh in the first Test on Sunday.

The visitors arrived in Chennai in a confident mood following a historic victory in Pakistan but they were no match for an Indian team for whom Rishabh Pant celebrated a triumphant return from a serious car crash.

Bangladesh have still never beaten India in Tests in 14 attempts.

Bangladesh were bowled out for 234 in the first session of an overcast day four while chasing a victory target of 515.

Skipper Najmul Hossain Shanto top-scored with 82 after he and overnight partner Shakib Al Hasan resisted in a 48-run partnership, Bangladesh having resumed the day on 158-4.

The hosts took an emphatic 1-0 lead in the two-match series as they look to extend their advantage at the top of the World Test Championship rankings.

“It was a great result looking at what lies ahead,” skipper Rohit Sharma said after India made an ominous start to a fresh Test season of 10 matches.

Hometown hero Ashwin struck first to end a stubborn overnight stand by getting Shakib caught at short-leg for 25.

The spinner, who took three wickets on day three, then dismissed Mehidy Hasan Miraz for one to bag his 37th five-wicket haul, equalling the late Shane Warne.

Muttiah Muralitharan remains well out in front with 67.

The feat added to Ashwin’s heroics after his 113 guided the hosts to 376 in the first innings.

“He’s always there for us over the years,” Rohit said of the 38-year-old. “I don’t know if I speak here (that) it’ll be enough to cover what he does for the team. He looks like he’s never out of the game.”

Shakib put on 48 runs with Najmul after the pair started cautiously.

Left-arm spinner Ravindra Jadeja removed Litton Das for one after the wicketkeeper-batsman edged the ball to Rohit at first slip.

Jadeja ended Najmul’s valiant stand and took three wickets for the innings.

‘Little bit emotional’

Spin twins Ashwin and Jadeja had played a key batting role in the first innings when their 199-run seventh-wicket stand lifted India from a precarious 144-6 to a challenging total on the first day.

India declared their second innings at 287-4 on day three after centuries from Shubman Gill, who hit an unbeaten 119, and the returning Pant, who made 109, flattened the opposition.

Gill and the left-handed Pant, who was playing his first Test since a serious car crash in December 2022, put on 167 runs for the fourth wicket.

“I just enjoyed batting and got a little bit emotional,” Pant said of his celebration after his sixth Test ton.

“But at the end of the day, being in the field gives me more pleasure than anything else.”

The Test was Virat Kohli’s first since the birth of his second child made him miss India’s 4-1 victory over England at home earlier this year. Kohli scored just six and 17.

The home bowlers led by Jasprit Bumrah handed India an early advantage after they bundled out Bangladesh for 149 in their first innings.

Bangladesh pace bowler Hasan Mahmud claimed five wickets in the first innings and reduced India to 34-3 in the first hour of play.

Captain Najmul said the visitors took some consolation from stellar bowling by Taskin Ahmed and Hasan in the first hours of the match.

“But India batted really well after that,” he added.

The two teams now head to the northern Indian city of Kanpur for the second Test starting on Friday.

A counter-attacking century from Ravichandran Ashwin pulled India to a “good position” at 339-6 on day one of the first Test after Bangladesh fast bowler Hasan Mahmud rattled the hosts with four wickets on Thursday.

India slipped to 34-3 inside the first hour of play in Chennai, then 144-6 in the second session before Ashwin, on 102, and Ravindra Jadeja, on 86, put on an unbeaten stand of 195 runs.

Hasan had vindicated skipper Najmul Hossain Shanto’s decision to field first in overcast conditions, striking early with three wickets and taking one more after lunch.

The tourists, fresh from their 2-0 sweep in Pakistan, are looking for their first Test win against India.

Chennai-born Ashwin and the left-handed Jadeja – India’s go-to spinners – blunted the Bangladesh bowling, to the delight of the home fans.

“We always have a plan. We were relaxed in the dressing room when watching,” India opener Yashasvi Jaiswal told reporters.

“I think initially the ball was moving and seaming a bit and the wicket was damp. We took our time. In the last session we scored quite well and are in a good position at the moment,” he added.

Ashwin, 38, reached his sixth Test ton in 108 balls with 12 boundaries, removing his helmet and raising his hands to soak in the crowd’s cheers.

Hasan ripped through the Indian top-order including skipper Rohit Sharma and Virat Kohli – both scoring just six runs – to leave the hosts at 34-3 inside the first hour of play.

Jaiswal put on a 62-run partnership with fellow left-hander Rishabh Pant to get some momentum into the Indian innings.

Hasan broke the stand in the third over after lunch when wicketkeeper-batsman Pant, who is playing his first Test after a serious 2022 car crash, was caught behind off a loose shot. He made 39 with six boundaries.

Jaiswal fell to Bangladesh’s new pace sensation Nahid Rana for 56. Spinner Mehidy Hasan Miraz then took down KL Rahul for 16.

‘In my zone’

Hasan’s opening spell of 3-14 put the hosts immediately on the back foot, starting with Rohit caught at second slip.

“The plan was simple, to bowl at my strength – bowl seam-up and shape the ball in and out – and I succeeded,” said Hasan. “I was in my zone.”

He added: “Later in the day the wicket settled, but still I got some movement.”

Shubman Gill survived just eight deliveries before being caught behind for a duck when he attempted a flick down the leg side.

Kohli walked in to loud cheers but the noise soon stopped when the former captain edged a length delivery outside the off-stump from Hasan to wicketkeeper Litton Das.

It was a disappointing outing for Kohli after missing his team’s 4-1 home win over England in March due to the birth of his second child.

India are looking to extend their lead at the top of the World Test Championship rankings as they begin a fresh Test season of 10 matches.

The second and final Test starts on September 27 at Kanpur.

Bangladesh’s Chief Adviser, Muhammad Yunus, expressed his admiration for the national cricket team following their significant victory over Pakistan in a historic two-match Test series held in Rawalpindi.

Yunus hosted a reception in honor of the team, where both players and officials were present.

He congratulated them for their impressive performance, which saw Bangladesh defeating Pakistan on their home ground, and extended his best wishes for their upcoming matches.

Looking ahead, Bangladesh is set to compete against India in a two-match Test series starting on September 19, followed by a three-match T20I series.

Former Pakistan Cricket Board chairman Ramiz Raja also commented on the series, acknowledging Bangladesh’s superiority and stressing that Pakistan must make considerable efforts to recover from this disappointing loss.

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He remarked on the need for a “miracle” for Pakistan to bounce back as they prepare to host England for a Test series soon.

Raja noted the frustration among Pakistani fans regarding the team’s performance.