What are the main talking points at US-Iran negotiations?

Published 11 Apr, 2026 01:49pm 2 min read
A Pakistani official stands during the arrival of the US Vice President JD Vance for talks with Iranian officials in Islamabad on Saturday. – Reuters
A Pakistani official stands during the arrival of the US Vice President JD Vance for talks with Iranian officials in Islamabad on Saturday. – Reuters

Top US and Iranian officials gathered in Islamabad on Saturday to hold talks that seek to end their war in the Middle ​East that has killed thousands, roiled energy supplies and hurt the global economy.

Here ‌are the key issues the two sides are expected to discuss, with Tehran insisting that formal talks can begin only after Washington gives commitments on a ceasefire in Lebanon and lifting ​sanctions on Iran.

  • Iran wants a ceasefire in Lebanon, where Israeli attacks on ​Hezbollah members have killed nearly 2,000 people since the ⁠start of the fighting in March. Israel and the US have said the ​Lebanon campaign is not part of the Iran-US ceasefire, while Tehran insists it is.
  • Iran ​wants the US to unblock Iranian assets and end sanctions that have crippled its economy for years. Washington has indicated that it is open to significant sanctions relief but only ​in exchange for concessions from Iran on its nuclear and missile programmes.
  • Iran wants ​acknowledgement of its authority over the Strait of Hormuz, where it aims to collect transit fees ‌and ⁠control access in what would amount to a huge shift in regional power. The US wants it opened for oil tankers and other traffic without any limitations, including tolls.
  • Iran is expected to demand compensation for all damage during the six-week ​war. The US ​has not commented ⁠on this.
  • Iran wants to be allowed to enrich uranium, which Washington has ruled out and President Donald Trump has insisted ​is non-negotiable.
  • Israel and the US both want Iran’s missile capabilities ​to be ⁠dramatically curtailed. Tehran has said its formidable missile arsenal is non-negotiable.
  • Iran wants the withdrawal of US combat forces from the region, cessation of war on all fronts and a ⁠commitment ​to non-aggression. Trump has vowed to retain military ​assets in the Middle East until a peace deal is reached and warned of a major escalation ​in fighting if it failed to comply.

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