Story highlights

• Li arrives ahead of SCO heads-of-government meeting this week
• First Chinese premier to visit in more than a decade: PM House
• Security for Chinese nationals has been stepped up, information minister says

Chinese Prime Minister Li Qiang arrived in Pakistan on Monday for a bilateral visit and a heads-of-government gathering of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation this week amid a strict security lockdown in Islamabad.

Li’s visit is the first by a Chinese premier to Pakistan in 11 years, the PM’s Office said. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif received Li at the Nur Khan Airbase in Rawalpindi.

The red carpet was rolled out for the Chinese premier. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif welcomed his Chinese counterpart at the

Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi and Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal also welcomed the PM.

The government has announced a three-day public holiday in Islamabad, with schools and businesses shut and large contingents of police and paramilitary forces deployed.

Pakistan army troops will be responsible for the security of the federal capital’s Red Zone, the location of Parliament and a diplomatic enclave and where most of the meetings will take place, according to the interior ministry.

The threat alert has been high in the South Asian nation ahead of the SCO summit, especially after the killing of two Chinese engineers and shooting to death of 21 miners.

Security for Chinese nationals has been enhanced, Information Minister Attaullah Tarar told a news conference on Monday, saying the PM Sharif has taken a “deep, keen, personal focus” on their security.

“I believe that [the] Chinese premier’s visit will be a landmark visit,” he said, terming it a “turning point in our relationship.”

He said a high-level investigation is taking place into the recent attacks on Chinese nationals and added that “I think our Chinese friends are also somewhat satisfied on the keen interest we are taking and the special focus we have placed on security.”

Tensions have mounted after jailed former prime minister Imran Khan called for a protest on Oct 15 to press for his release and agitate against the coalition government, following violent clashes between his party loyalists and security forces.

Islamabad has sought to curb all movement of Chinese nationals in the city, citing fears they could be targets for violence from separatist militants.

The 23rd meeting of the SCO, which comprises nine full members including China, India, Iran and Russia, is scheduled for Tuesday and Wednesday in Islamabad.

As well as attending the SCO summit, Prime Minister Li is also undertaking a four-day bilateral visit to Pakistan from Monday to Thursday, accompanied by senior officials, Pakistan’s foreign office said.

Li and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will lead their respective delegations to discuss economic and trade ties and cooperation under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a $65 billion investment in the South Asian country under Chinese President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road Initiative.

Li will also inaugurate the CPEC-funded Gwadar International Airport in restive southwestern Balochistan province, which borders Afghanistan and Iran, Pakistan’s prime minister’s office said.

The SCO participants will be represented by the prime ministers of China, Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan as well as the first vice president of Iran and external affairs minister of India, the foreign office said.