Pakistan’s government has ended power purchase contracts with five private companies, including one with the country’s largest utility that should have been in place until 2027, to cut costs, officials said on Thursday.

The news confirms comment from Power Minister Awais Leghari to Reuters last month that the government was re-negotiating deals with independent power producers to lower electricity tariffs as households and businesses struggle to manage soaring energy costs.

“We studied these agreements and we decided what plants we need and what plants we don’t need,” Leghari told a news conference in Islamabad on Thursday, adding the termination of the take or pay agreements will save the nation nearly 411 billion rupees ($1.48 billion) in the coming years.

Take or pay is referred to as capacity payments in Pakistan where the government has to pay private companies irrespective of how much of the power they generate is transferred to its grid.

Negotiations have also begun with other power producers to revise their contracts, Leghari said, adding people would soon see the impact in their monthly bills.

“Our aim is to bring the tariff down,” he said.

The need to revisit the deals was an issue in talks for a critical staff-level pact in July with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a $7-billion bailout.

Earlier on Thursday Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said Pakistan has agreed with five independent power producers to revisit purchase contracts. He said that would save the country 60 billion rupees a year.

The federal cabinet approved the decision to terminate contracts with five independent power producers.

The approval was granted during a meeting of the cabinet in Islamabad on Thursday in order to bring down the prices of electricity.

PM Shehbaz Sharif said that the contracts were being terminated with mutual agreement of the government and the companies.

The five IPPs whose contracts will be terminated prodcue a total of 2,400 megawatts for the national grid.

The IPPs include

• Hubco (1,200 MW)
• AES Lal (362 MW)
• Atlas Power (224 MW)
• Saba Power (136 MW)
• Roshan power plant (450 MW)

Pakistan’s biggest private utility, Hub Power Company Ltd, also said the company agreed to prematurely end a contract with the government to buy power from a southwestern generation project.

In a note to the Pakistan Stock Exchange, it said the government had agreed to meet its commitments up to Oct 1, instead of an initial date of March 2027, in an action taken “in the greater national interest”.

A decade ago, Pakistan approved dozens of private projects by independent power producers (IPPs), financed mostly by foreign lenders, to tackle chronic shortages.

But the deals, featuring incentives, such as high guaranteed returns and commitments to pay even for unused power, resulted in excess capacity after a sustained economic crisis reduced consumption.

Short of funds, the government has built those fixed costs and capacity payments into consumer bills, sparking protests by domestic users and industry bodies.

Pakistan has begun talks on re-profiling power sector debt owed to China and structural reforms, but progress has been slow. It has also said it will stop power sector subsidies.