South Korea aims to test more than 200,000 members of a church at the center of a surge in coronavirus cases as countries stepped up efforts to stop a pandemic of the virus that emerged in China and is now spreading in Europe and the Middle East.

More than 80,000 people have been infected in China since the outbreak began, apparently in an illegal wildlife market in the central city of Wuhan late last year.

China’s death toll was 2,663 as of the end of Monday, up by 71 from the previous day. But the World Health Organization (WHO) has said the epidemic in China peaked between Jan. 23 and Feb. 2 and has been declining since.

The world’s second biggest economy is set for a slowdown with the affects of the outbreak rippling far beyond its borders.

“If travel restrictions and supply chain disruptions spread, the impact on global growth could be more widespread and longer lasting,” said Jonas Goltermann, senior economist at research consultancy Capital Economics in London.

Asian share markets showed some resilience after the surge of cases outside mainland China and fears of a pandemic sent global markets into a tailspin.

Italy has become a new front line in the fight against the coronavirus with 220 cases reported on Monday, rising from just three on Friday. The death toll in Italy is seven.

Fast-spreading outbreaks in Iran and South Korea, and first cases in several countries in the Middle East, have fed worries of a pandemic.

South Korea has the most virus cases in Asia outside China and reported its ninth death and 60 new cases, for a total of 893.

PUBLIC ANXIETY

About 60% of South Korea’s cases are linked to the Shincheonji Church of Jesus, where the outbreak is believed to have begun with a 61-year-old woman. It is not known how she became infected.

The leader of the church said it would provide authorities with the names of all its members in South Korea, estimated by media at about 215,000 people.

The government would conduct coronavirus tests on all of them “as soon as possible”, the prime minister’s office said in a statement.

“It is essential to test all of the church members in order to contain the spread of the virus and relieve public anxiety,” the office said.

The U.S. and South Korean militaries have said they may cut back joint training due to the virus, in one of the first concrete signs of its fallout on global U.S. military activities.

The disclosure came during a visit to the Pentagon on Monday by South Korean Defence Minister Jeong Kyeong-doo, who said 13 South Korean troops had tested positive for the virus.

The U.S. military urged its troops there to “use extreme caution when travelling off-installation”, while the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said Americans should avoid non-essential travel to South Korea.

EASING RESTRICTIONS

Outside mainland China, the outbreak has spread to about 29 countries and territories, with a death toll of about three dozen, according to a Reuters tally.

Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman, Afghanistan and Iraq reported their first new coronavirus cases, all in people who had been to Iran where the toll was 14 dead and 61 infected. Most of the Iran infections were in the Shi’ite Muslim holy city of Qom.

Dubai airport said flights to Iran, apart from Tehran, had been suspended.

Australia’s top Olympic doctor warned the next two weeks would be the “real test” for the Tokyo Games, as teams draw up contingency plans for pre-Games training in “safe” areas, media reported.

The Japanese government urged people to telecommute or work staggered hours and Hong Kong media reported that the city’s schools would remain closed until mid-April.

The United States pledged $2.5 billion to fight the disease, with more than $1 billion going toward developing a vaccine, with other funds earmarked for therapeutics and the stockpiling of personal protective equipment such as masks.

China reported a rise in new cases in Hubei province, the epicenter of the outbreak. But excluding those, China had just nine new infections on Monday, the lowest number since Jan. 20.

With the pace of new infections slowing, Beijing signaled it would begin to ease restrictions on travel and movement that have paralyzed economic output.

Flights in China excluding Hubei province would resume gradually as factories and businesses reopened, its aviation regulator said.

Reporting by Ryan Woo, Yilei Sun and Lusha Zhang in Beijing; Hyonhee Shin and Josh Smith in Seoul; Jeff Mason and Phil Stewart in Washington; Writing by Michael Perry and Robert Birsel; Editing by Stephen Coates & Simon Cameron-Moore

Reuters