Under the memorandum of understanding that halted the war between Iran and the United States, Washington agreed to make available Iran’s frozen or restricted assets as part of the agreement’s implementation.

It remains unclear how the mechanism for releasing and using the funds would work, or when it would take effect.

“During the meetings with Qatari officials, including the Central Bank, a number of issues related to the expenditure of part of the initial six billion dollars were reviewed,” Gharibabadi said, according to the IRNA state news agency.

“It was agreed that, based on the needs communicated by our country, the required goods would be purchased and made available to Iran.”

The amount Gharibabadi mentioned refers to a portion of Iranian oil revenues that have been transferred from South Korea to restricted accounts in Qatar since 2023.

Last month, Iranian foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei said Tehran alone would decide how to use the released assets, “in whatever way is most beneficial and favourable to the country”.

He also said the funds would “be available for Iran to freely use as it sees fit to supply the goods that the country needs”.

US Vice President JD Vance had said in June that the assets had not yet been unfrozen under the agreement, but if they were, the US and Qatar “have approval over that process”.

He also suggested the money would be used to purchase US goods, including agricultural products such as soybeans.

Iran’s chief negotiator Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf rejected that characterisation on Tuesday, saying $12 billion of the country’s $24 billion in frozen assets “are to be given” to Iran’s Central Bank “so that it can purchase any goods it needs, at any price and in any currency worldwide”.