The Council on American-Islamic Relations said it recorded 8,683 anti-Muslim and anti-Arab complaints in 2025, the highest since it began publishing data in 1996, compared ​to 8,658 in 2024.

Most complaints were about employment discrimination (12.7%), immigration and asylum (6.5%), hate incidents (6.4%), ​and travel discrimination like government watchlists and screenings (5.6%), CAIR’s report noted.

Over the ⁠years, advocates have attributed Islamophobia to the September 11, 2001 attacks; and more recently to anti-immigration sentiment, white ​supremacy and the fallout of Israel’s war in Gaza.

Immigration crackdown

Trump denies being discriminatory and says his administration ​aims to curb illegal immigration and improve domestic security.

Advocates say the immigration crackdown is unsafe and violates due process.

CAIR noted Trump’s targeting of Somali Americans in Minnesota, a majority-Muslim community, who he accused of fraud ​and called “garbage.”

CAIR said the government used isolated cases for collective targeting and dismissed Trump’s ability ​to tackle fraud, citing pardons to those with past fraud convictions.

CAIR’s Minnesota chapter reported 693 complaints, up from 353 in 2024.

CAIR ‌also ⁠noted targeting of Afghan immigrants after two National Guard soldiers were shot in Washington in November, for which an Afghan was indicted.

Protest crackdown

Trump alleges pro-Palestinian protesters are antisemitic and sympathise with extremists.

His administration has attempted to deport foreign protesters, threatened to freeze funds for universities where protests were held, and ordered ​aggressive screening of immigrants’ online ​comments.

Protesters, including some Jewish ⁠groups, say he wrongly conflates criticising Israel’s assault on Gaza and occupation of Palestinian territories with antisemitism, and advocating for Palestinian rights with supporting extremism.

“The ​Trump administration framed anyone who holds pro-Palestinian views as inherently threatening,” ​CAIR said.

Notable ⁠deportation attempts were against Mahmoud Khalil, who was detained for months while his wife was pregnant, and Leqaa Kordia, who lost over 170 family members in Gaza and was briefly hospitalised following a seizure in ⁠detention.

CAIR raised ​free speech, due process and academic freedom concerns. Trump’s ​crackdown has faced judicial roadblocks.

Republican governors in Florida and Texas have signed orders designating CAIR as a “terrorist” group.

CAIR sued over the ​designations. A judge has blocked Florida’s order.