The elections are being closely watched as voters cast ballots for new leadership for the first time since the recent political upheaval, making the contest a critical moment for the country’s democratic and political direction.

More than 127 million registered voters were eligible to take part in the polls. To form a government, a party or coalition must secure at least 151 of the 300 National Assembly seats.

Polling was held in 299 constituencies and began at 6:30 a.m. Pakistan Standard Time, continuing until 3:30 p.m. Election authorities confirmed a voter turnout of around 48 per cent.

Officials said security was tightened at polling stations nationwide to ensure a peaceful voting process. No major incidents were reported during polling.

A total of 1,981 candidates contested the elections. Bangladesh currently has 51 registered political parties, with 1,732 candidates fielded by parties and 249 independents also in the race.

The political landscape remains highly competitive, with multiple alliances seeking to mobilise voter support in the post-uprising environment.

An 11-party alliance led by Jamaat-e-Islami is among the major contenders. Political analysts say the bloc has drawn significant backing from younger voters associated with the Gen Z movement, which played a key role in recent political developments.

Another major alliance is led by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) of former prime minister Khaleda Zia. The coalition has run an extensive campaign, presenting itself as a force for political stability and balance.

Former prime minister Sheikh Hasina’s Awami League was barred from participating in the elections. Hasina was in office during the Gen Z uprising and was later ousted before leaving for India.

The ban on the Awami League has altered the nature of the electoral contest and remains a subject of debate in political circles.

Analysts say the elections will have a decisive impact on Bangladesh’s future, particularly at a time when public expectations are high.

Young voters, empowered by the recent political movement, are seeking transparent governance, economic improvement, and institutional reforms from the next government.

With polling now concluded, attention has shifted to the counting process, which is expected to clarify the country’s political direction in the coming hours and days.