Since taking office in May, Merz has helped spearhead European efforts to support Ukraine against Russia’s invasion.

Berlin has also ramped up defence spending since 2023 in a bid to show it is ready to assume more responsibility.

In his New Year’s speech, Merz pulled no punches, saying the “terrible” war raging on Europe’s doorstep posed a direct threat to continental freedom and security.

“We are seeing more and more clearly that Russia’s aggression was and is part of a plan targeted against the whole of Europe,” said Merz, adding that Germany faced sabotage, espionage and cyberattacks daily.

However, he said Europe must be guided by confidence, not fear, and must take matters into its own hands.

“This can be a decisive year for our country and for Europe. It can be a year in which Germany and Europe, with new strength, reconnect with decades of peace, freedom and prosperity.”