Maritime archaeology, a specialised discipline that explores the relationship between humans and bodies of water through historical artifacts, is gaining prominence in coastal nations with rich nautical histories.

According to PTV, in Pakistan’s case, this includes shipwrecks, submerged landscapes, ancient maritime infrastructure such as piers and lighthouses, and historic trade routes along the Arabian Sea.

UNESCO representative Dr Cristina Menegazzi called on Federal Minister for Maritime Affairs Muhammad Junaid Anwar Chaudhry this week and the two sides discussed collaborative efforts to document, preserve, and promote Pakistan’s rich underwater archaeological resources.

Chaudhry further stated, “We are committed to preserving our maritime cultural heritage and will soon ratify the 2001 Convention. This will position Pakistan as a regional leader in protecting underwater cultural heritage and strengthen our voice on international platforms concerning climate change and cultural preservation.”

The minister emphasised the government’s dedication to environmentally responsible exploration,“any scientific activity in maritime archaeology must be conducted in a way that respects and protects marine ecosystems,” he said.

“The use of non-invasive technologies like remote sensing, diver-based observation, and photogrammetry will be prioritised, while excavations will only be carried out under strict scientific guidelines.”

In line with efforts to preserve both submerged and coastal heritage, Pakistan seeks UNESCO’s assistance in registering historic maritime buildings in Karachi.

These include over 70-year-old structures under the Maritime Affairs Ministry, such as the Marine Fisheries Department and the iconic Marine Lighthouse.