Born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal received his early education in Sialkot and Lahore.

He later pursued higher studies in Britain, earning a law degree in 1905, followed by a Ph.D. in philosophy from Germany.

After returning to India in 1910, Iqbal used his poetry to inspire and awaken the politically and intellectually dispersed Muslim community.

As a key political figure, he is best known for formulating the Pakistan Ideology, which laid the groundwork for the creation of Pakistan.

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Iqbal’s poetry infused a renewed spirit among Indian Muslims, and he held great aspirations for the youth, often referring to them as “Shaheen” (Eagle) and “Aqab” (Falcon).

His notable poetry collections include “Bang-e-Dra,” “Zaboor-e-Ajam,” “Bal-e-Jibril,” “Zarb-e-Kaleem,” “Javed Nama,” and “Payam-e-Mashriq.”

Allama Iqbal, known as the artist of Pakistan, passed away on April 21, 1938, in Lahore, and rests beside the historic Badshahi Mosque.